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Balatonvilágos is the easternmost
settlement on the southern shore of Lake Balaton. At the joining of
three counties it borders on the city of Siófok (county of Somogy),
the city of Enying (county of Fejér) and the town of Balatonfőkajár
(county of Veszprém). The official name of the settlement is
Balatonvilágos that also encompasses Balatonaliga.

Balatonvilágos became independent on March
1, 1961; before that date it was part of Balatonfőkajár. The new
town was formed of Balatonaliga, Balatonvilágos, Petőfi farm, and
Mathias colony. Its name is characteristic: Aliga got its name from
an assumedly existing pub, while Világos (meaning light) was named
for the light colouring of the soil. Balatonvilágos by the name of
Világos major (farm) appeared first in a survey map of 1857. The
Cholnoky atlas marks Balatonvilágos as an independent settlement in
1927.
Following the building of the southern
railway in 1863, in the early years of the 20th century
the surveying of the shores of Balaton, the bank-up of the shore,
and the development of the holiday settlements began. At the turn of
the century there were two railway stations: Balatonaliga and
Balatonvilágos, later Gamásza was added as a conditional stop. On
the Alsótelep (lower colony) there were 12 buildings, one hotel, and
one inn. The hotel in Aliga was built at that time. In ten years the
Klára-telep (Clara colony) on Rákóczy street was occupied by the
larger houses of the wealthier vacationers, well-to-do citizens, and
public officeholders, while the Alsó-telep (lower colony) on Zrinyi
street saw the construction of the smaller houses of the less
wealthy teachers, railroad men, and engineers.

On the upper colony of Világos 5-6 families
lived year around, the same was true on the Aliga side. The
vacationing community of the colony was rapidly unified. In order to
make their surroundings more comfortable and beautiful, all were
“lobbying” wherever they could, and the leaders of Balatonfőkajár,
the “mother town”, watched with sympathy and supported the effort of
the vacationers.
The Balatoni Yacht Club (BYC) formed in
1912 was the first civic association that acomplished much in the
development of the sport of sailing on the Balaton. The first
sailing regatta for ladies was organised here.
On the request of the BYC the Hungarian
Royal Ministry of Agriculture in 1913 promised the building of a
port. It was only after the second world war that the port was
built, but not for the sake and use of the vacationing community.
The Balaton Alliance considered the
application of Aliga and Világos for independence at the
Balatonfüred meeting in December, 1929 that was accepted in 1936 by
Kálmán Darányi, Secretary of Agriculture, based on the XVI law of
1929. The settlement administratively belonged to Balatonfőkajár.
In the thirties a healthy relationship and
cooperation developed between the locals and the holiday home owners
that resulted in the rapid growth of the settlement. Later the
growth abated, and to the end of the sixties it remained unchanged.

From the end of the sixties, following the
economic policy of those times, the large-scale development of
holiday lots began, later the Petőfi agricultural cooperative marked
off lots for the homes of its members.
In the seventies, due to large land
developments, the town experienced rapid advancement mostly by sale
of holiday lots with the collaboration of the OTP bank. Following
the change of the political regime the area of the current Club
Aliga was opened up ensuring a civilized, well supplied beach and
sailing port for the use of the community.

At present over 400 families live here, but
in the summer many thousands spend their holdiay in our community.
The basin of the lake is sandy here, the quality of the water is
excellent, the water is shallow, so for several hundred meters even
non-swimmers can safely enjoy the water.
The most beautiful view is from the
Panorama lookout, where the painters Géza Mészöly and István Csók
received inspiration for their paintings of Lake
Balaton. |